https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/news daily 0.75 2022-05-26 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/news/blog-post-title-four-d9k8r monthly 0.5 2020-05-20 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/news/blog-post-title-three-acrng monthly 0.5 2020-05-20 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/news/blog-post-title-two-jch8h monthly 0.5 2020-05-20 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/news/blog-post-title-one-4me4d monthly 0.5 2020-05-20 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1 daily 0.75 2025-05-12 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1619-labor-hierarchies monthly 0.5 2025-02-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/9fddd74b-df21-4892-a5a4-08ea522ebae2/Indenturecertificate.jpeg History - 1619: Setting the Course of U.S. History - Indentured Servant Contract Example of indentured servant contract. This is from the indenture of Henry Mayer to Abraham Hestant of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, on 29 September 1738. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/bbc82b4b-b67b-49ad-af1f-aaa2cac23b0d/AfricansatJamestown1619.jpg History - 1619: Setting the Course of U.S. History - First Africans Painting of the arrival of the first Africans arriving in Virginia. Sydney King Source: National Park Service https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1630-western-notions monthly 0.5 2025-02-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b8c68b89-9f91-41dd-b4a3-0d2dc315c878/The_Burning_of_Jamestown.jpg History - 1630: Western Notions of the “Black Race”  - Make it stand out The Burning of Jamestown by Howard Pyle Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d62b4997-fc89-4fe0-9344-432ec827de5b/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpeg History - 1630: Western Notions of the “Black Race”  - Bust of Aristotle Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/269eceb1-bb66-4527-a563-0d2245490536/George-Henry-Boughton-Pilgrims-Going-To-Church.jpeg History - 1630: Western Notions of the “Black Race”  - Pilgrims Going To Church Painting by George Henry Boughton, “Pilgrims-Going-To-Church.” Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/08527884-5781-4da0-a83a-24890c24c052/LERONE_BENNETT_WELL_KNOWN_BLACK_WRITER_WHO_IS_SENIOR_EDITOR_AT_EBONY_MAGAZINE_IN_HIS_OFFICE_AT_JOHNSON_PUBLISHING..._-_NARA_-_556250-1024x692.jpg History - 1630: Western Notions of the “Black Race”  - Make it stand out Lerone Bennett, Jr. Image Source: National Archives https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1662-english-slave-practices monthly 0.5 2025-02-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/762dab45-086a-45a5-9e13-081d9960047e/1448_130aa14e39d5a5a-601x1024.jpeg History - 1662: Black Enslavement Legalized - The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619 William Waller Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619. (New York: R. & W. & G. Bartow, 1823), 2:170. Source: Encyclopedia Virginia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b8c68b89-9f91-41dd-b4a3-0d2dc315c878/The_Burning_of_Jamestown.jpg History - 1662: Black Enslavement Legalized - Make it stand out The Burning of Jamestown by Howard Pyle Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f974b259-9341-40ab-9660-aac938b4aa25/Harriet-Jacobs.jpg History - 1662: Black Enslavement Legalized - Make it stand out Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, 1894. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d1098870-de42-4930-a484-54194eaf1ae3/IncidentsInTheLifeOfASlaveGirl.jpg History - 1662: Black Enslavement Legalized - Make it stand out Cover of Incidents in the Life of a Slaver Girl Image Source: Documenting the American South https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/blog-post-title-four-kpn2m monthly 0.5 2025-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b57c1977-8bd6-4f72-a5dc-22a034967109/Negroland_and_Guinea_with_the_European_Settlements%2C_1736.jpg History - 1718: African Slavery in the French and Spanish Colonies - Make it stand out Map of West Africa, 1736 Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/50720dc3-d371-4d43-a0d9-a869daf5c510/Code_noir.jpg History - 1718: African Slavery in the French and Spanish Colonies - Cover of the French Issued Code Noir Cover of the French Issued Code Noir Source: Code noir - Vikidia, l’encyclopédie des 8-13 ans https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1763-the-establishment-of-saint-louis-and-african-arrivals monthly 0.5 2025-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ebccaa82-0329-469b-b65d-41b1377b2766/1.-jacques-clamorgan.jpg History - 1763: The Establishment of St. Louis and African Arrival - Make it stand out Note of Jacques Clamorgan agreeing to pay skins worth $153 to Pierre Chouteau on July 19, 1807. Image Source: Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Clamorgan Family Papers, A0288-00017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/bb4f72af-49d0-4400-8956-1f8dbf1e044c/Laclede+landing.jpg History - 1763: The Establishment of St. Louis and African Arrival - Laclede Landing at the Present Site of St. Louis, Oscar Edward Berninghaus. Image Source: The Founding of St. Louis (stlhistories.com) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/cc5c5c52-ad4c-4e4a-8a1b-1bca37108467/Inventory_and_appraisal_of_property_belonging_to_Jeanette_Forchet%2C_a_free_negress%2C_May_30%2C_1790.jpg History - 1763: The Establishment of St. Louis and African Arrival - Make it stand out Inventory and appraisal of personal property of Jeanette Forchet, May 30, 1790. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/9cc98cd8-74d2-4fa2-93e6-79e2c5fc999e/settlement+of+stl.jpeg History - 1763: The Establishment of St. Louis and African Arrival - Map of Early Saint Louis Image Source: The Founding of St. Louis (stlhistories.com) https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1770-african-ideas-of-slavery monthly 0.5 2025-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/3cb184ac-05cf-408a-b480-d15d7df5994e/Official_Medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_1795.jpg History - 1770-1776: Resistance and Revolution - Make it stand out Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society. Image Source: BlackPast https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/df8520d7-5ae2-4e03-8132-df0acdc26b6a/westafrica.gif History - 1770-1776: Resistance and Revolution - 1700s Map of West Africa 1700s Map of West Africa Source: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/fd06919d-b5cd-49c8-b861-74acacc157af/Plaque_for_Lord_Dunmore%E2%80%99s_Ethiopian_Regiment_001.jpeg History - 1770-1776: Resistance and Revolution - Make it stand out Photograph of plaque commemorating Dunmore’s “Ethiopian Regiment.” Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1787-the-united-states-constitutional-convention monthly 0.5 2025-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1571ed01-0171-4ace-82c7-1d009fa528ad/constitution_1_of_4_630+%281%29.jpg History - 1787: The U.S. Constitution and Black and White Founders - Make it stand out U.S. Constitution Image Source: National Archives https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/39233903-79eb-4c09-8d17-8285704c69f8/sallyhemings.jpg History - 1787: The U.S. Constitution and Black and White Founders - Make it stand out Likeness of Sally Hemings, who was the enslaved concubine of Thomas Jefferson and believed to have accompanied and served him during the Constitutional Convention. Image Source: African American Registry https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d4a8d8d3-ccb2-4463-907d-f59acfdb6544/Richard_Allen_crop.jpg History - 1787: The U.S. Constitution and Black and White Founders - Make it stand out Richard Allen Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/9c5fc830-d666-4524-b6af-1c9a285ac001/James_Armistead_Lafayette.jpg History - 1787: The U.S. Constitution and Black and White Founders - Make it stand out "Engraved portrait of James Armistead Lafayette (c. 1759-1830)". Lafayette served in the Continental Army as a double-agent, informing on Benedict Arnold and the activities of the British leading up to the Battle of Yorktown. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ba33d465-1fd1-4e50-91dd-dbcc00460ead/Lemuel_Haynes.jpg History - 1787: The U.S. Constitution and Black and White Founders - Make it stand out Lemuel Haynes. Haynes fought in the early skirmishes of the American Revolution and became the first African American ordained minister in the States. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1790-the-naturalization-act monthly 0.5 2025-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/eeacecff-867c-4d03-ad69-a20ef8617bb7/1790.png History - 1790: The Color of Citizenship and Benjamin Banneker - H. R. 40, Naturalization Bill H. R. 40, Naturalization Bill, March 4, 1790 Credit: U.S. Capitol Visitor Center https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1e0c3733-d63f-4a3a-acac-95c6a0100259/Banneker.jpg History - 1790: The Color of Citizenship and Benjamin Banneker - Make it stand out Benjamin Banneker’s Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia Almanack and Ephemeris, for the Year of our Lord, 1792. Image Source: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/95ce29c1-c1db-4c2f-bb78-d26e5f94b93f/Benjamin_Banneker_woodcut%2C_age_64.jpg History - 1790: The Color of Citizenship and Benjamin Banneker - Make it stand out Woodcut of Benjamin Banneker, 1795 Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/abolitionism monthly 0.5 2025-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/c4245b61-a483-4cfb-bb59-f30b70171051/Reverend_Moses_Dickson.jpg History - 1800: Abolitionism - the Fight for Human Rights - Make it stand out Rev. Moses Dickson, abolitionists and organizer of the Knights of Liberty, which intended to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/a957be85-6a89-4340-914e-d0a2d3a4ad60/Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpeg History - 1800: Abolitionism - the Fight for Human Rights - Abolitionist, Frederick Douglass in 1879 Abolitionist, Frederick Douglas in 1879. Douglas became one of the most well known Abolitionist leaders in the United States. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/02f09efd-080b-41a2-b103-fde9d3c631fc/Harriet_Tubman.jpg History - 1800: Abolitionism - the Fight for Human Rights - Make it stand out Formal Portrait of Harriet Tubman after the Civil War Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1800-1850-congressional-power-struggles monthly 0.5 2025-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ad5157be-2836-4e8a-8b8e-8f19eb4e1eaf/William_L._Dayton.jpg History - 1800-1850: Intensifying Debates - Make it stand out William L. Dayton, anti-slavery Senator from New Jersey in Congress, 1856. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/4094eda3-f534-4c1a-946a-131cdb924f59/BGratzBrown+%281%29.png History - 1800-1850: Intensifying Debates - Make it stand out Benjamin Gratz Brown, anti-slavery advocate from Missouri Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/759c0ab7-17c8-49b8-ba70-9d50c8d849b7/Absalom-Jones_Peale.jpg History - 1800-1850: Intensifying Debates - Make it stand out Rev. Absalom Jones Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/the-catholic-church-the-jesuits-and-enslaved-people-in-st-louis monthly 0.5 2025-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/82d6158e-bbf4-4919-8782-7f4120fdc342/page1-738px-Map_of_Maryland_Jesuit_Stations%2C_17th-19th_centuries.pdf.jpg History - 1808: The Catholic Church, the Jesuits, and Enslaved People in St. Louis - Jesuit Stations Map A map of Jesuit stations in Maryland from the 17th to the 19th centuries, showing the locations of Jesuit plantations, farms, and schools, including Bohemia, Frederick, Georgetown, Leonardtown, Newtown, Port Tobacco, St. Inigoes, St. Joseph, St. Thomas, Wshington, White Marsh, and Woodstock. Thomas Hughes, History of the Society of Jesus in North America, Text: Vol. 2 (New York: Longmans, Green, & Company, 1917), p. 735 Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b99d79d8-9172-4d8b-968b-682aa5748565/1024px-Sketchofdouglass.jpg History - 1808: The Catholic Church, the Jesuits, and Enslaved People in St. Louis - Frederick Douglass Image Source: Wikipedia. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1820-missouri-enters-the-union monthly 0.5 2025-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/e867840f-426d-485f-ab72-6dbc0b7eaf26/USA_Territorial_Growth_1820_alt.jpeg History - 1820: Missouri Enters the Union as a Slave State - The United States in 1819 Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1847-dred-scott-and-the-freedom-suits monthly 0.5 2025-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/a419aeb1-10a8-4b49-8c39-debdb9208837/Freedom-Suit.jpg History - 1847: Dred Scott and the Freedom Seekers - Make it stand out Richard Thompson, a man of colour v. James E. Blount and Leakin Baker Image Source: Washington University Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b3b6ae8d-0b47-4dee-8f1d-bb2ef6799867/1280px-Dred_Scott_and_Harriet_Scott_wood_engravings_after_photographs_by_Fitzgibbon.jpeg History - 1847: Dred Scott and the Freedom Seekers - Dred and Harriet Scott Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1856-the-caning-of-charles-sumner monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/e37a5f95-c6f2-4190-9b0a-587ce34f5510/sumner_caning_xl.jpeg History - 1856: The Preaching of Sojourner Truth and the Caning of Charles Sumner - The Caning of Charles Sumner, 1856 Image Source: United States Senate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b1c140e9-d2b3-4bf6-b8e4-66ea099d2f2f/Sojourner_Truth%2C_1870_%28cropped%2C_restored%29.jpg History - 1856: The Preaching of Sojourner Truth and the Caning of Charles Sumner - Make it stand out Sojourner Truth, 1870 Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/c65e8ca2-1bb2-4283-be2b-8beceedae61c/Charles_Sumner_Brady-Handy.jpg History - 1856: The Preaching of Sojourner Truth and the Caning of Charles Sumner - Make it stand out Senator Charles Sumner Image Source: Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1860-missouri-in-the-civil-war monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ef19d22c-a355-4408-8f93-e5dad4af54cb/Claiborne_fox_jackson.jpeg History - 1860-1865: Missouri during and after the Civil War - Missouri Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson After he was elected in 1860 as a “conciliatory” candidate, Fox Jackson immediately began working secretly to support Missouri’s succession from the Union. A task he ultimately failed to accomplish. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d14430eb-0f69-43c4-a275-c38573464532/Alexander-A-Portrait.jpg History - 1860-1865: Missouri during and after the Civil War - Make it stand out Archer Alexander, circa 1870. Image Source: Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Photographs and Prints Collection, N11598 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/63024703-8593-4f11-bd6f-64f1c968b9fa/BGratzBrown.png History - 1860-1865: Missouri during and after the Civil War - Make it stand out Benjamin Gratz Brown Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/61c19293-56cf-4199-bf3a-62dad6272c28/Battle_of_Island_Mound.jpg History - 1860-1865: Missouri during and after the Civil War - Make it stand out Battle of Island Mound, March 14, 1863 with African American troops from Missouri Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1862-lincoln-emancipation-colonization monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/a881dd64-b2a6-40de-8cff-e502cbacf2dd/emancipation.jpg History - 1862-1863: Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Colonization - Make it stand out Abraham Lincoln. A Proclamation. Washington, D.C., 1862. Image Source: Library Company of Philadelphia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/0965bde8-a0c3-4bc2-97c0-d9d556752bf3/jamesmitchell.jpg History - 1862-1863: Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Colonization - Make it stand out James Mitchell, Commissioner of Emmigration Image Source: Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/e2390136-8421-4299-aaf5-de83c54381ea/1280px-Abraham_Lincoln_by_Hesler%2C_1857.jpg History - 1862-1863: Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Colonization - Make it stand out Abraham Lincoln, 1857 Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1865-reconstruction monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/2ab6beea-bb90-45c4-9529-5bae271aea5e/Emancipation_of_the_Negroes_%E2%80%93_The_Past_and_the_Future_%28from_Harper%27s_Weekly%29_MET_DP831349.jpeg History - 1865-1877: Reconstruction and Rights - “Emancipation of the Negro - The Past and the Future” Harper’s Weekly Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ec341f15-8dbe-4c6e-918c-9ad29194c361/James_Milton_Turner_later_in_life.jpg History - 1865-1877: Reconstruction and Rights - James Milton Turner Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/c46c7b4c-d367-47dd-bf00-78c084e555de/black-people-recently-freed.jpg History - 1865-1877: Reconstruction and Rights - Freed Black Men, Women, and Children Freed Black men, women, and children Image Source: Library of Congress https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1877-jim-crow monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/5fe37c63-aa00-41c2-9945-4f733d5aa74f/Lincoln_and_Johnsond.jpg History - 1877: Retrenchment and Jim Crow - Make it stand out A political cartoon of Andrew Johnson and Abraham Lincoln, 1865: "The Rail Splitter At Work Repairing the Union." The caption reads (Johnson): Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever. (Lincoln): A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8b473916-d2f0-40f5-b46f-2319a5e5041b/JimCrowInDurhamNC.jpg History - 1877: Retrenchment and Jim Crow - Sign for the "colored" waiting room At a bus station in Durham, North Carolina, May 1940. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/13438ff9-3ce1-4c3a-9a4a-e0af0eaa097f/sharecropping.jpg History - 1877: Retrenchment and Jim Crow - Make it stand out Freedmen’s contract between Isham G. Bailey and freedmen Cooper Hughs and Charles Roberts, January 1, 1867 Image Source: The Gilder Lehrman Collection, GLC04522.11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/df995f41-8945-48e4-8bee-2b9822b4040c/Callie_House.jpg History - 1877: Retrenchment and Jim Crow - Make it stand out Callie House - leader of the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1879-exodusters monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1880-lynching monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d7a0a06a-f239-461d-bb56-a8a80f6f1458/Ku_Klux_Klan_costumes_in_North_Carolina_in_1870.jpg History - 1880: The Advocacy of Ida B. Wells against Lynching - Ku Klux Klan Depiction of Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina in 1870, based on a photograph taken under the supervision of a Federal officer who seized Klan costumes. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/6fe7259e-73a4-49c8-a45b-a56c84453b6d/Mary_Garrity_-_Ida_B._Wells-Barnett_-_Google_Art_Project_-_restoration_crop.jpg History - 1880: The Advocacy of Ida B. Wells against Lynching - Ida B. Wells Photograph of Ida B. Wells by Mary Garrity from 1893. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1896-plessy-v-ferguson monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d7f3692e-9e58-4f45-aa88-5088ae2b74bd/plessy.jpeg History - 1896: Plessy v. Ferguson and Institutionalized Segregation - Plessy vs. Ferguson “Decided May 18, 1896; Records of the Supreme Court of the United States; Record Group 267; Plessy v. Ferguson, 163, #15248.” Image Source: National Archives. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1897-web-dubois monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/052d04c0-0ee2-4375-ade8-c9e4c243a3fb/W.E.B._Du_Bois_by_James_E._Purdy%2C_1907_%28cropped%29.jpg History - 1897: W. E. B. Du Bois - W.E.B. Du Bois Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f5bfe089-d6f5-4c83-868a-473888303bd9/silentprotest.jpg History - 1897: W. E. B. Du Bois - “NEGROES PARADE IN AGAINST PROTEST RACE RIOT” The New-York Tribune (New York, NY), July 29, 1917, Page 13, Image 13. Image Source: Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1897-hoffman monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ffc116d6-89eb-4f3f-a6ba-da8c36cc3dbe/hoffman+book.jpeg History - 1897: Anti-Black Criminology Bias - Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro Image Source: Open Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f3648172-4f54-4259-9224-1d62eac3545d/Kelly_Miller.jpg History - 1897: Anti-Black Criminology Bias - Kelly Miller Image Source: Library of Congress https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1876-city-county-segregation-kmrs4 monthly 0.5 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/46bec5c7-a47d-4177-a5e9-1fd15a57b656/Segregation-Data-Spread-1+%281%29.png History - 1900: St. Louis’ City/ County Divide - Make it stand out Timeline of Segregation Image Source: Still Separate, Still Unequal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/62a70453-e958-455f-a688-9810bd04bc03/Segregation-Data-Spread-2.png History - 1900: St. Louis’ City/ County Divide - Make it stand out St. Louis segregation through history. Image Source: Still Separate, Still Unequal https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1904-worlds-fair monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/372ab956-ba02-437b-868d-4ebdb032591c/Ota_Benga%2C_sharpened_teeth_and_spear.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races - Make it stand out Ota Benga Source: WIkipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8e247815-2e35-4fd2-8776-97130de96db0/worldfaire.jpg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races - Make it stand out (1904) World's Fair, St Louis. [S.l] [Map] Source: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697639450961-O8DSVKXUCHGIZNWYW1RJ/wf-japanese+woman+and+child.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697639853290-6TE1ZFLLFDVS5QMDV99Y/wf-african+woman+and+child.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697639853929-88I2AJYY09NADR9B796U/wf-desert+creatures.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697639870402-5C9HXKTWJTKP3SHF72QK/wf-japanese+woman+and+child.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697639871219-L85EFMP87ZO0SUHXM22U/wf-morochief.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697639872063-96QUSKS38BBRY6X9WNZP/wf-tree+dwellers.jpeg History - 1904: World’s Fair and “Other” Races https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1910-the-first-great-migration monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ea8eaffa-ebbd-4fb9-98da-52de45916d10/first-migration.png History - 1910: The First Great Migration - Make it stand out Map of Great Migration Source: “The Great Migration,” Professor Caroline Mellinger https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1914-world-war-i monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8f2e4d96-6600-42bc-9601-a766263b389a/The-Crises-WWI.png History - 1914: The First World War: Victory Abroad and Victory at Home - Make it stand out Image of the Editorial page of the November 1914 edition of The Crises. Image Source: The Saint Louis Story https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1916-eugenics monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/354ceffd-54ab-431c-bae4-c8e298100b07/Horace_Mann_Bond.jpg History - 1916: Eugenics, Pseudoscience, and “Enemies of Mankind” - Make it stand out Horace Mann Bond Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8e23a391-834c-4785-ae29-8fe79febb04a/Eugenics-Fitter-Families-Contest-Winners-Topeka-Kansas.jpeg History - 1916: Eugenics, Pseudoscience, and “Enemies of Mankind” - Make it stand out Winning family of a Fitter Family contest stand outside of the Eugenics Building[1] (where contestants register) at the Kansas Free Fair, in Topeka, Kansas. Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1917-east-st-louis-riot monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/927cd237-d1a6-4445-957b-18e727c3d234/photograph+of+July+6%2C+1917+newspaper+%22The+St.+Louis+Argus%22++headline+%22Riot+A+National+Disgrace%22+%28 History - 1917: The East St. Louis Massacre - Make it stand out "Negroes Did Not Start Trouble". St. Louis Argus. July 6, 1917. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/77e0d99f-f6d1-451f-acc4-b9294607cc12/eaststlouis.jpg History - 1917: The East St. Louis Massacre - Make it stand out Image note reads: “Photo shows incident in East St. Louis Riots. A victim of the mob lying in Collinsville Avenue, East St. Louis. A Policeman is shown holding the leader of the rioters as militia-men keep back the crowds. To the left can be seen an ambulance arriving on the scene. 2000 Illinois National Guards are patrolling the city now, preserving order. 7/5/17." Image Source: Missouri Historical Society https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/c7b713a3-59b5-4b77-b289-b150d0f7aec2/East_St_Louis_Massacre_cartoon%2C_Morris.jpeg History - 1917: The East St. Louis Massacre - Make it stand out Cartoon about the East St. Louis massacre of 1917 created by William Charles Morris for the New York Evening Mail. Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1918-harlem-renaisssance monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/16f541db-5b89-477e-b233-594cd13ac3f9/D._Gillespie%2C_J._Lewis%2C_C._Payne%2C_M._Davis%2C_R._Brown.jpg History - 1918: The Harlem Renaissance and the New Black - Make it stand out Dizzy Gillespie Image Source: Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1ce7b3ef-5e79-4ce3-9c34-44466bf04538/ZoraNealeHurston.jpg History - 1918: The Harlem Renaissance and the New Black - Make it stand out Zora Neale Hurston Image Source: Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Collection https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1919-segregated-medical-care-amp-the-homer-g-phillips-hospital-g3edh monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/29bdf3c7-86fa-41fa-9d4c-327b7ffd9135/%28Portrait_of_James_Weldon_Johnson%29_%28LOC%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Library_of_Congress.jpg History - 1919: Returning from War and the Red Summer - Make it stand out James Weldon Johnson Image Source: The Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/4941a24b-1043-4612-825d-d3ac375ee3c9/Leonidas_C._Dyer_Edited.jpg History - 1919: Returning from War and the Red Summer - Make it stand out Leonidas C. Dyer, Republican representative from Missouri, sponsor of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f3c49cc4-59dc-4279-b7c3-efacbadeba20/lynching-article.jpg History - 1919: Returning from War and the Red Summer - Make it stand out 1922 NAACP advertisement attempted to raise awareness about the lynching epidemic and the proposed Dyer anti-lynching bill. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1921-the-tulsa-riot monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b049d930-e5d5-4c1d-a9ea-adb4f7044aee/newspaper+header+with+images+of+Tulsa+Riot+aftermath%2C+headline+reads+%22Tulsa_s-Terrible-Tale-is-Told%22-The-Chicago-Whip-June-11-1921 History - 1921: The Tulsa Race Massacre - Make it stand out “Tulsa’s Terrible Tale Is Told,” The Chicago Whip (Chicago, IL), June 11, 1921, p. 1. Image Source: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/bb39eeb7-e9ef-473f-99fa-28d9671047b9/image+of+newspaper+story%3A+%22Nab+Negro+for+Attacking+Girl+in+an+Elevator%22 History - 1921: The Tulsa Race Massacre - Make it stand out “Nab Negro for Attacking Girl in an Elevator,” Tulsa Tribune (Tulsa, OK), June 1, 1921, State Edition. Image Source: Library of Congress. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1929-the-great-depression monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1933-the-new-deal monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/18884940-2371-4089-890e-71a7ba1d35fd/NMAH-AC0618-001-0000029.jpg History - 1933: The New Deal and the Black Cabinet - Make it stand out President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Black Cabinet" taken in March 1938. Front row, left to right: Dr. Ambrose Caliver, Dr. Roscoe C. Brown, Dr. Robert C. Weaver, Joseph H. Evans, Dr. Frank Horne, Mary McLeod Bethune, Lt. Lawrence A. Oxley, Dr. William J. Thompkins, Charles E. Hall, William I. Houston, Ralph E. Mizelle. Back row, left to right: Dewey R. Jones, Edgar Brown, J. Parker Prescott, Edward H. Lawson, Jr., Arthur Weiseger, Alfred Edgar Smith, Henry A. Hunt, John W. Whitten, Joseph R. Houchins. (Sources: information provided by Cynthia Hunt-Easley and Wanda Hunt-McLean; Langston Hughes, Milton Meltzer and C. Eric Lincoln, A Pictorial History of Black Americans, New York, Crown Publishers, Inc., 1973.) Image Source: Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ce6ca6a0-9367-4730-9fbd-2c17ed2321f3/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_%281949%29_%28cropped%29.jpg History - 1933: The New Deal and the Black Cabinet - Make it stand out Mary McCloud Bethune Image Source: Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID van.5a51728. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1935-redlining monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/770686ff-43ed-477d-9c5c-8ae978ed9e8f/Portland-The-Advocate-Newspaper.png History - 1935: More Red: Redlining and Segregated Housing - Make it stand out Newspaper clipping from the Black newspaper, The Advocate (Saturday, December 20, 1918, p. 5) highlighting Black-owned homes in the Portland area. Image Source: Lang https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d59f1e74-5c50-4bd0-acd5-fc8a96398753/redlining.jpg History - 1935: More Red: Redlining and Segregated Housing - Make it stand out Redlined Map of St. Louis, 1935 Source: St. Louis History and Architecture https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1919-segregated-medical-care-amp-the-homer-g-phillips-hospital monthly 0.5 2025-02-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1126f434-966b-4bf1-b1b2-917976ffb546/800px-City_Hospital_-_2%2C_2945_Lawton_Boulevard.jpeg History - 1937: Segregated Medical Care & The Homer G. Phillips Hospital - Make it stand out City Hospital #2 at 2945 Lawton Boulevard in 1920. The building was adjoined to Centenary Hospital, built in 1902; eventually, this building would be the Midtown Hotel which housed Peacock Alley. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/358cb931-8cd0-4b57-9477-f167a02a67a5/hospital.png History - 1937: Segregated Medical Care & The Homer G. Phillips Hospital - Make it stand out Aerial view of Homer G. Phillips Hospital complex, St. Louis, Missouri, 1936 Source: Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1938-lincoln-university monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/c5d95058-b853-4fad-9f41-8c87b3e13ad1/Lloyd_Gaines.jpg History - 1938: University of Missouri School of Law and Equality of Access - Make it stand out Lloyd Gaines Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/7485f014-5189-4935-9e81-dc492ebbe381/lincoln-law-school.jpg History - 1938: University of Missouri School of Law and Equality of Access - Make it stand out The LU law school was located at the site of a former beauty school, Poro Beauty College, 4310 St. Ferdinand Ave. St. Louis, Missouri. Image Source: Lincoln University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/146f6eb6-85e7-412b-9e20-fff1ed34cce6/newspaper.jpg History - 1938: University of Missouri School of Law and Equality of Access - Make it stand out The Call newspaper in Kansas City. The headline was “Picket Lincoln U. Law.” Image Source: Lincoln University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/6b8b6f5b-9875-4a9d-bec5-d1c9c6fc9dff/John_Berry_Meachum.jpg History - 1938: University of Missouri School of Law and Equality of Access - Make it stand out John Berry Meachum Image Source: Blackpast.org https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1939-world-war-ii monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/a2044073-7ab3-4d7f-8a08-607df4906185/pruitt-wwii.gif History - 1939: Urban Growth, Tuskegee Airmen, and World War II - Make it stand out "Capt. Wendell O. Pruitt..., one of the leading pilots of the 15th Air Force always makes sure that he leaves his valuable ring with his crew chief, S/Sgt. Samuel W. Jacobs." November 1944. Pruitt was a resident of Saint Louis’ The Ville. Read more about him here. Source: National Archives, NAID: 535541 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1940-second-great-migration monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d8b23f01-6ab8-4e61-abcf-cf084315a8f5/James_Baldwin_37_Allan_Warren_%28cropped%29.jpg History - 1940: The Second Great Migration and Literary Giants - Make it stand out James Baldwin in Hyde Park Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/433e1b6d-590c-4606-8c41-7bc98a21ee4a/GreatMigration1910to1970-UrbanPopulation.png History - 1940: The Second Great Migration and Literary Giants - Make it stand out First and Second Great Migrations shown through changes in African American share of population in major U.S. cities, 1916–1930 and 1940–1970. Image Source: U.S. Census Bureau https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d15cb633-af6d-475f-aff6-6cf0ccd4249b/Portrait_photograph_of_Maya_Angelou_by_Henry_Monroe_from_the_1969_first-edition_dust_jacket_of_I_Know_Why_the_Caged_Bird_Sings.png History - 1940: The Second Great Migration and Literary Giants - Make it stand out Maya Angelou Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/25f9b0d7-cdf6-4f6c-a751-44546dfeaa1c/Ralph_Ellison_photo_portrait_seated.jpg History - 1940: The Second Great Migration and Literary Giants - Make it stand out Ralph Waldo Ellison Image Source: Ralph Ellison, Invisible Folklorist. Folklife Today. Library of Congress. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1944-the-gi-bill monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739063912886-MG6IMRUZ1XKDUMIRDAY6/carr.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Carr Square Village 1940 photograph of substandard housing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739064377371-61GOCCFE2EZEQKFDS9SU/carr2.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Carr Square Village 1940, photograph of broken public toilet. Note on the slide notes: “"Many of the outdoor toilets are in poor repair or are unfit for use. In a number of cases as many as 12 families were able to use only one of a row of 6 or 8 such toilets."" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739064482854-W12RPEAF1I7AQ9FGSWYU/carr3.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Carr Square Valley 1940, black and white photograph of Carr Square Village alley with outdoor toilets and coal sheds. Note on the slide reads: "Note the large proportion of land given over to buildings. Ramshackle buildings are outside toilets and coal sheds. The read residential buildings face the alley. The sidewalk is the front yard of the others." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739065513291-4S4LVYRG1IT8F0LPYL3N/carr4.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Carr Square Village 1943, Apartment buildings in Carr Square Village. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739065601868-GUHWA6CTLT608SVEPIGU/carr5.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Carr Square Village 1955, Public housing project in Carr Square Village. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739063919950-S3UMMBO8Y11735IX0XR5/millcreek.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Mill Creek Valley Street 1956, unidentified street in Mill Creek Valley. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739064112720-PX6NNXUOVVBOGGEG9IXX/millcreek2.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Mill Creek Valley Rowhomes 1956 black and white photograph of row homes in Mill Creek Valley. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1739064214496-M7MTES5CKGMZUU5M4IPB/millcreek3.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Mill Creek Valley Looking West From Union Station 1959 black and white photograph overlooking Mill Creek Valley https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f628eef9-53df-4721-be9c-8bb68793dbbc/Tuskegee_Airmen_332nd_Fighter_Group_pilots_ppmsca13245u.jpg History - 1944: The GI Bill and Urban Spaces - Make it stand out Tuskegee Airmen of the 332nd Fighter Group, United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), attend a briefing at Ramitelli Airfield, Italy, March 1945. African American veterans were promised great benefits through the GI bill that were rarely realized. Image Source: Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID ppmsca.13245 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1947-the-gateway-arch monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ca03d39c-df57-46d0-a551-ec4cb4d968c3/Eero_Saarinen_with_Gateway_Arch_Model.jpg History - 1947: Percy Green II and the Gateway Arch - Make it stand out Saarinen working with a model of the arch in 1957. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/a3375b59-7c36-4046-83b2-a657653cdad8/St._Louis_riverfront_after_demolition_for_Gateway_Arch_%281942%29.jpg History - 1947: Percy Green II and the Gateway Arch - Make it stand out The St. Louis riverfront after demolition. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d2137402-3db3-4f5b-a584-e520395c7587/percygren.jpg History - 1947: Percy Green II and the Gateway Arch - Make it stand out Percy Green II Image Source: Library of Congress https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1950-blockbusting monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/bf308de9-fd6c-4bff-a101-f96c544bcaed/George-L.-Vaughn-731x1024.jpg History - 1948: Segregation in St. Louis and the Black Families Who Challenged It - Make it stand out George L. Vaughn Image Source: ArchCity Defenders https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f6707349-f87f-453d-b6d9-90f1f2c47824/Shelley_house_lg.jpg History - 1948: Segregation in St. Louis and the Black Families Who Challenged It - Make it stand out The Shelley’s Home in St. Louis, Missouri (2008), now a national landmark Image Source: WIkipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/cb687b40-49a8-465e-96e1-76c63a705826/jones.jpg History - 1948: Segregation in St. Louis and the Black Families Who Challenged It - Make it stand out Joseph and Barbara Jones, plaintiffs in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Jones v. Mayer Image Source: Civil Rights https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ef37a04f-c15e-49a2-b686-cb9ec282f481/rothstein-image-2.jpeg History - 1948: Segregation in St. Louis and the Black Families Who Challenged It - Make it stand out Pamphlet demonstrating the tactics used during blockbusting. The text of the pamphlet reads: “Look at these homes now! An entire block ruined by Negro invasion. Every house marked “x” now occupied by negroes. Actual photograph of 4300 West Belle Place. Save your home! Vote for segregation!” Source: “The Making of Ferguson,” Missouri History Museum Library and Research Center. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1949-urban-blight monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/986997c4-193b-47ef-a633-eb092c25bb95/cochrangardens04.jpg History - 1949: Pruitt-Igoe, Bertha Gilkey, and Public Housing Projects - Make it stand out Cochran Gardens Image Source: Built St. Louis https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/b7286773-62bf-4271-818d-75ae54976905/Bertha_Gilkey.jpg History - 1949: Pruitt-Igoe, Bertha Gilkey, and Public Housing Projects - Make it stand out Bertha Gilkey Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d1169ee5-bd19-4f5a-b791-8e15c95d2725/1280px-Pruitt-igoeUSGS02.jpeg History - 1949: Pruitt-Igoe, Bertha Gilkey, and Public Housing Projects - Make it stand out The Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments complex in St. Louis. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1954-brown-v-board monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/fe425964-84f7-4191-83de-4cd816ee02f9/Oliver+Brown.jpg History - 1954: Oliver Brown and the Education of Black Children - Make it stand out Rev. Oliver L. Brown Image Source: National Park Service https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d7356f6a-c155-467b-b1a0-63cd964be178/brownvboard.png History - 1954: Oliver Brown and the Education of Black Children - Make it stand out Linda Brown Smith, Ethel Louise Belton Brown, Harry Briggs, Jr., and Spottswood Bolling, Jr. during press conference at Hotel Americana. 1964. June 9. Image Source: Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/95503560/. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1955-emmitt-mamie monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/089b5cfe-697e-477d-af29-4b447864f809/Mose_Wright_pointing_to_J_W_Milam_in_the_murder_trial_of_Emmett_Till.jpg History - 1955: You Will See the Results of Hate - Make it stand out Moses Wright in the courtroom pointing at the defendent. Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/88c64708-2322-4046-9c8c-eec0e88944ca/Mamie_Till.jpg History - 1955: You Will See the Results of Hate - Make it stand out Mamie Till outside the courthouse before Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam were acquitted for the murder of her son Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f11d62a1-f1ff-4260-84fc-d09281ff6ee3/Emmett_Till.jpg History - 1955: You Will See the Results of Hate - Make it stand out Emmett Till Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1956-highway-revolts monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ddd45a33-8113-4c16-904a-62f1a64f3722/elliott+plan.jpeg History - 1956: Community Erasure and Community Building in the Highway Revolts - Make it stand out Elliott Plan for Saint Louis City’s Highways. Source: Courtesy of Burbridge, J. “The Veering Path of Progress; Politics, Race, and Consensus in the North St. Louis Mark Twain Expressway Fight, 1950-1956.” Masters thesis, Saint Louis University, 2009. NEXT STL. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1963-civil-rights monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8e91ae1b-deaa-446f-bba2-db64da7b1ebf/Civil_Rights_March_on_Washington%2C_D.C._%28Leaders_of_the_march_posing_in_front_of_the_statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln..._-_NARA_-_542063_%28cropped%29.jpg History - 1963: Human Rights and Civil Rights - Make it stand out Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights movement leaders in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln during the March on Washington, August 28, 1963. Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1964-president-johnsons-war-on-crime monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1d0c9a92-7067-4c47-a7fc-99abdebce06a/lbjreport.jpg History - 1964: President Johnson’s “War on Crime” and the Black Panther Movement - Make it stand out Report from President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice Source: Online text https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1967-the-long-hot-summer monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1970-war-and-triumph monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/afe42aee-82c3-434e-b9f0-78e3809d5962/harperscover.png History - 1970: The War on Drugs and the Triumph of Shirley Chisholm - Make it stand out Cover of Harper’s Magazine, April 2016, that included Dan Baum’s interview with John Erhlichman about Nixon’s “War on Driugs” Image Source: The Saint Louis Story https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/9cf7b157-bb90-4883-ab77-c391cfc53c75/chisholm-poster.jpg History - 1970: The War on Drugs and the Triumph of Shirley Chisholm - Make it stand out Shirley Chisholm 1972 presidential campaign poster. Image Source: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/01dd138b-7b5e-4b5a-b172-f4b792538351/CBCfoundingmembers.jpg History - 1970: The War on Drugs and the Triumph of Shirley Chisholm - Make it stand out Chisholm (seated, second from right) with fellow founding members of the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971. Image Source: Black Americans in Congress. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1980-black-1980s monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/70c250ea-462a-409c-812b-db11f13fe24d/Washington_h.jpg History - 1980s: “The Afterlife of Slavery” - Make it stand out First Black Mayor of Chicago and Congressman Harold Washington, c. 1982. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1980-part-2 monthly 0.5 2025-02-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/c8c428de-81f0-4b5e-b48c-b5aac4e4cbc3/mind-the-gap_webfig-1.png History - 1980s: HIV/AIDS, Incarceration, and Law Enforcement - Make it stand out Figure 1: The Black unemployment rate is consistently twice the White unemployment rate Source: Center for American Progress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8d80041f-3aa7-4fe6-bc96-9d522a1fcd52/women_aids_11.jpg History - 1980s: HIV/AIDS, Incarceration, and Law Enforcement - Make it stand out HIV/AIDs protest Image Source: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1986-educations-re-segregation monthly 0.5 2025-02-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/57dd5dad-dd25-4116-b426-1e5118a89ac5/vanessa.jpeg History - 1986: The State of Black Education - Make it stand out Picture of Vanessa Siddle Walker early in her career as a high school teacher. Image: ASCD, Vanessa Siddle Walker https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/2f7e8765-5957-4cef-81f2-5faf2a7c6edc/Tate-Homepage-Teaser-Image-1024x470.jpg History - 1986: The State of Black Education - Make it stand out Black Educator, Dr. Horace Tate Image Source: Fort Valley State University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/f90e59c4-2d38-4e5a-a66e-323fda25ae64/integratedbusing.jpg History - 1986: The State of Black Education - Make it stand out Integrated busing in Charlotte, North Carolina, February 1973. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1980-part-2-xe8dn monthly 0.5 2025-02-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/e6972882-8441-4c7a-82b5-a2a1f46533b4/Bellhooks.jpg History - 1987: Toni Morrison, bell hooks, and the Power of Black Women - Make it stand out bell hooks, 2009 Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/d680b0c9-910e-4e0a-993b-50aae148a3ef/Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg History - 1987: Toni Morrison, bell hooks, and the Power of Black Women - Make it stand out Photograph of Toni Morrison from her first book, The Bluest Eye. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1970-unified-action monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/488ebcab-5991-48a8-9bba-b5019783a79f/Mary_j-02-mika.jpg History - 1990s: Mass Incarceration and Mass Media - Make it stand out Mary J. Blige performing in Hamburg, Germany Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/fb33d33d-58f8-4a9a-b9de-2434c93c4acc/Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg History - 1990s: Mass Incarceration and Mass Media - Make it stand out Public Enemy Performing in 2000 Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/8c1ced3f-0d76-4755-96c8-301708a9cef9/New_Panther_Vanguard_Movement_logo.png History - 1990s: Mass Incarceration and Mass Media - Make it stand out New Panther Vangard Movement Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2001-september-11th-wlf3s monthly 0.5 2025-02-27 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2001-september-11th monthly 0.5 2025-02-27 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2005-hurricane-katrina monthly 0.5 2025-03-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/e4e5cef5-576e-4953-b617-5564d60b5785/Katrinachart.png History - 2005: Hurricane Katrina - Make it stand out Comparisons of Damaged New Orleans Neighborhoods. Image Source: Reilly Morse, “Environmental Justice through the Eye of Hurricane Katrina,” p. 8. https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2007-wealth-building-and-the-great-recession monthly 0.5 2025-03-06 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2008-color-blind-nation monthly 0.5 2025-03-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/da862229-c87b-4ed7-9463-e8ca17831478/Charlottesville_%27Unite_the_Right%27_Rally_%2835780274914%29_crop.jpeg History - 2008: “Color-Blind” Nation - Make it stand out In Charlottesville, Virginia (2017), alt-right members prepare to enter Emancipation Park holding Nazi, Confederate, and Gadsden "Don't Tread on Me" flags. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/7c5dc56b-599a-4afb-a338-6d6e5f92cf3c/US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpeg History - 2008: “Color-Blind” Nation - Make it stand out Obama takes the oath of office administered by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. at the Capitol, January 20, 2009. Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/1980-criminal-justice-inequity monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/228c247e-f8f9-4593-ab86-09cdcdefed67/drug+arrests.jpeg History - 2010: The War on Drugs and Its Legacies - Make it stand out Figure 1: US Rates of Adult Drug Arrests by Race, 1980-2007 Source: Human Rights Watch https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2020-breonna-taylor monthly 0.5 2025-03-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/245d7d05-8dc9-4c3d-9b02-a6521007138d/Breonna_Taylor_%28graduation_photo%29.jpeg History - 2012: Say their Names - Make it stand out Photographic portrait of Breonna Taylor, during a graduation ceremony in Louisville, Kentucky. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/bac141d4-ae0d-40f5-97da-a68ea2773313/Trayvon_Martin_at_aviation_camp.jpg History - 2012: Say their Names - Make it stand out Trayvon Martin, at camp Image Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/5396db62-5b38-449f-96e4-d85e7386225d/George_Floyd.png History - 2012: Say their Names - Make it stand out George Floyd Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2013-black-lives-matter monthly 0.5 2025-03-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/711258af-a8f0-48c4-af93-bde60df7988a/Black_Lives_Matter%2C_Washington_National_Cathedral%2C_10June2020.jpeg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter - Make it stand out "Black Lives Matter" on the facade of the Washington National Cathedral, June 10, 2020. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/5b35395b-2788-4333-b5bb-ab3d4cba3eb5/1024px-Black_Lives_Matter_protest_against_St._Paul_police_brutality_%2821587635011%29.jpg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter - Make it stand out A Black Lives Matter die-in over rail tracks, protesting alleged police brutality in Saint Paul, Minnesota (September 20, 2015). Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697664370757-RD15UN36WGU30WFPHFI0/1024px-Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza_Sign.jpeg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697664433019-XJ939A26U94LB0YNWN03/1024px-In_Space%2C_We_Can_Hear_Your_Screams_%2849986786312%29.jpeg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697664449253-4W4NTRNFAM1D37FDBVI0/2020.06.05_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_157_34232.jpg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1697664462269-8IST86HN397K1EVAIZNY/2020.06.07_Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_159_80049.jpg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/a6b15a70-6b6f-4613-a024-f735c93875a1/Blmblm_cropped.jpeg History - 2013: Black Lives Matter - Make it stand out Black Lives Matter frequently used signage. Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2014-michael-brown monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/4cc8ab28-03e0-4280-a407-ffef098512f8/1280px-St._Louis_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ferguson_Highlighted.svg.png History - 2014: Ferguson, Michael Brown, and the Impacts of the War on Crime - Make it stand out This map shows the incorporated and unincorporated areas in St. Louis County, Missouri, highlighting Ferguson in red. It was created with a custom script with US Census Bureau data and modified with Inkscape. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/ef98f3bc-5c0a-499a-b2d6-43c9bd805405/Michael_Brown_Jr.jpeg History - 2014: Ferguson, Michael Brown, and the Impacts of the War on Crime - Make it stand out Brown in a photo posted to Facebook in May 2013. Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/2019-education-as-a-new-battlefield-the-american-story-amp-critical-race-theory monthly 0.5 2025-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/aabf11a2-1374-469d-9a9b-9a438c12c158/The_1619_Project_wordmark.svg.png History - 2019: Education, The American Story, and Critical Race Theory - Make it stand out The 1619 Project Wordmark. Source: Wikipedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/64d551f0-ba37-4159-9dce-afacd6cf9556/critical_race_theory.jpg History - 2019: Education, The American Story, and Critical Race Theory - Make it stand out Book cover of Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement Image Source: The New Press https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/69f9e786-e687-4c1e-a8f7-e13c1c64e920/Kimberle%CC%81_Crenshaw_%2840901215153%29.jpg History - 2019: Education, The American Story, and Critical Race Theory - Make it stand out Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, leading scholar of critical race theory. Image Source: Wikipedia https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/category/2000-2023%3A+A+%22Color-Blind%22+Nation monthly 0.5 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/category/1600-1699%3A+A+%22New%22+World monthly 0.5 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/category/1900-1999%3A+A+New+Divide monthly 0.5 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/category/1700-1799%3A+Free+and+Enslaved+Blacks+in+North+America monthly 0.5 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/history-1/category/1800-1899%3A+A+Divided+Nation monthly 0.5 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/vision daily 0.75 2026-01-11 https://www.thesaintlouisstory.org/home daily 1.0 2025-06-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1707925813777-BIX7G5H67LORAP5T1F7G/image-asset.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/628fbde79a533a3cf52935c7/1653594856310-KP7C9UE2S30AUHY4SMJX/unsplash-image-w1FwDvIreZU.jpg 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